Marianne's Response

Companion planting sunflowers with cukes & cranberry beans

Hi Marianne,
I’ve been rotating vegs in 40 sq ft beds (4×10) for a few years and I’m getting a little bored so I want to try some “companion planting” to make my garden more interesting – maybe even add some flowers to attract pollinators, as well as the eye. My problem is there is so much “information” online, much of it conflicting, that I get confused but this is what I’m thinking…
Instead of a solid bed of squash and cucumbers sprawling over the ground, I’ve been thinking of combining them with sunflowers and cranberry beans. I’ve been reading about Three sisters gardens and I like the idea of crops helping each other – beans climbing up the sunflowers and the cukes shading the soil keeping down weeds. It being the first week of July, I hope it’s not too late for the sunflowers and beans (I usually plant cukes later as it seems to avoid the beetle problem). I’m thinking of planting the sunflowers down the center of the (north-south) beds spaced at 18″ with a bean planted at the base of each one, and 3 cuke plants on each edge spaced at 3 ft. Does this sound like too much? I amend the raised beds with compost yearly and grow a winter cover crop of rye and vetch so the soil looks pretty good.
How does that sound? Should I wait and get an earlier start next year? Any suggestions?
Thanks,
Lou

Posted by Louis Slosar on July 6, 2018

Marianne's Response

I am not sure where you live Lou but in most parts of the USA ,planting now  in early July would still work - so just grow for it! I like the spacing you mentioned and the three sisters is a classic companion planting formula. My only suggestion is you will need very fertile soil for close planting . Be sure to fertilize with both a slow release plant food like Osmocote when you seed and then partway through your growing season if the beans look pale you may want to give them a boost with some liquid plant food. You will love companion planting and don't forget to add some marigolds to repel insects and edible nasturtiums for extra color. Keep growing, Marianne Binetti