Marianne's Response

Why Iris leaves are curling and how to help azaleas recover from leaf gaul

Question 1: My Iris are in full sun. Some of the buds, before fully emerging, are curling inward and withering. This started happening two years ago. Do you know what is causing this? If so, can anything be done to prevent it?

Question 2: All of our Azaleas are infested with leaf gaul (abnormally thick and deformed leaves with white powdery appearance). We were told to pick off the leaf gaul when we see it on the plants. Some individual plants have over a hundred growths. Is there a natural (non-toxic) way to fix this problem? We have also been told that the plants must be removed if the problem becomes too severe. Is destruction of the plants really necessary?

Thank you.

Posted by CEGrnThumb2 on June 1, 2015

Marianne's Response

1. Sounds like iris thrips have invaded the plants. Cut back infected plant parts and destroy. Next spring spray with an insecticidal soap every 3 days as soon as the stems start to emerge. The thrips live in the soil and invade the tuber so if you decide to move the iris to fresh soil without any thrips you will need to soak the rhizomes or roots of the iris in hot water (120 degrees) for 30 minutes to kill the thrips. 2. After the azaleas bloom cut them back hard so that you remove two thirds of the growth. Clean up all around the plants removing all infected leaves. Put down a fresh mulch to seal in any disease spores that have fallen to the ground. Thin out the inner branches to give your azaleas more air circulation and try to keep the foliage dry by not watering from overhead. Thin nearby trees to allow more sun. If shrubs do not produce healthy leaves by end of summer dig and remove and do not plant azaleas in the same spot. Using a fungicide on infected plants may help but is not practical on large plants. Keep growing, Marianne Binetti