Marianne's Response

Scales on philodendron leaves

I have had a huge split-leafed philodendron (8ft around) for the past 15 years that does beautifully throughout the summer months (June-Aug) sitting outside on my front porch till early Fall (zone 6) when I drag it back inside. Once in my sunporch, it gets scale on its huge leaves. I try to pick off what I see, but I’d like to know why it gets the scale and how I can get rid of it once and for all.

Also, any ideas on how to successfully divide the 3 plants without killing them?

Posted by DEE ODOIHC on January 23, 2014

Marianne's Response

Congrats on your happy philly - but first let's deal with the scale. This sucking insect multiplies when plants are stressed and humidity low so that is why you see the population explode in the winter. I think dividing the huge plant would help control the scale because you could cut out the worst of the infected stems and leaves to start fresh. Just take three cuttings from the top of the plants where there is new growth - most likely these will not be infested with scale. Remove the two lowest leaves from each stem cutting exposing the nodes or joints. Insert this cut end into fresh potting soil either in a small pot or a larger pot for all three cuttings to share. If you see any scale-like bumps on the cuttings swab them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Now mist the new cuttings with water twice a day or cover loosely with a plastic tent to insure high humidity while the plant grows new roots. Dispose of the old plant and keep the old pot away from the new cuttings. By summer you should have three new young plants more resistant to scale. Be sure to use a slow release plant food like Osmocote in the potting soil as a well fed plant is less stressed and more resistant to insects. Keep growing, Marianne Binetti