What is Bonsai?

Beginning with Bonsai trees can be an easy and fulfilling way to include container plants in your home. Bonsai is a Japanese word which means “planted in a container” and is considered an art form that has been around for well over 1000 years. The goal of this ancient Chinese horticultural practice, is to create a realistic, miniature version of nature in the form of a tree. While originating in China, the art of Bonsai was re-established and heavily influenced by Japanese Zen Buddhism. It is important to note that Bonsai are not dwarf species but regular tree specimens that are grown and groomed for this artful purpose. Any species can be used to grow Bonsai.

How do I Choose?

When beginning with Bonsai trees, essentially any tree you like is an option. Look around at your home and neighbourhood for inspiration. Trees, bushes, shrubs and plants at your local nursery or in the wild can be selected. You do want to make sure and have permission if you plan to harvest a plant from property that isn’t yours. Something else to consider: native plants can be grown outdoors and usually inside, too. If you select a plant from a store that has tropical origins, on the other hand,  you will be limited to growing your plant indoors. For example, I selected a Money Tree for my first project.

What Kind of Container do I Need?

Select a pot when beginning with Bonsai trees. These are often as interesting as the trees, themselves.  Traditionally they are shallow, ceramic containers. What you select should support the weight and shape of your tree. It should be pleasing to the eye, but not so fancy as to take away from the plant’s beauty. Because Bonsai trees are created to mimic nature, earth tones are a popular choice. As your skills develop and you begin to tackle more challenging shapes like cascading trees, you might opt for a tall and narrow container that can stabilise and accommodate both the root ball and weight of the plant. For a first attempt, a shallow, tray-style planter is a good choice.

What Soil Should I Use?

Soil is important when you are beginning with Bonsai trees. Soil feeds your tree, allows it to drain properly and retain both water and aeration. Pre-mixed Bonsai soils are readily available, and are great for the beginner. Making your own is another option. It not only saves money but also allows you to customise the mix for your particular plant’s preferences. Either way, a quality soil is the way to go if you want a healthy and good-looking tree.

Styling a Bonsai

There are many techniques involved in stylising your tree.  In addition to pinching buds, wiring branches and pruning, sparsely fertilising is something you can do to limit growth. Remember, Bonsai are not genetically dwarfed plants and it is through your application of these strategies that you will develop your plant’s overall aesthetic. As you are beginning with Bonsai trees, you should note that plants with small leaves are easier to design. Boxwoods are a great option.

Knowledge is Power

You will learn from experience and as you attempt new techniques, you’ll become confident. Above all, don’t be afraid to learn from the experts. If you want to learn more, tons of resources exist online: everything from websites and hobbyist groups to online courses that you can enjoy from home. Here’s a link to ten free courses.